HTML is a language for describing web pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is a markup language
A markup language is a set of markup tags
The tags describe document content
HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
HTML documents are also called web pages.
HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
The basic structure of an HTML document includes tags, which surround content and apply meaning to it.
HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets like
HTML tags normally come in pairs like and
The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name
Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags
HTML Elements
"HTML tags" and "HTML elements" are often used to describe the same thing.
But strictly speaking, an HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag, including the tags.
Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages.
The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to determine how the content of the HTML page is to be presented/displayed to the user.
HTML Versions
Since the early days of the web, there have been many versions of HTML:
Version | Year |
---|---|
HTML | 1991 |
HTML+ | 1993 |
HTML 2.0 | 1995 |
HTML 3.2 | 1997 |
HTML 4.01 | 1999 |
XHTML 1.0 | 2000 |
HTML5 | 2012 |
XHTML5 | 2013 |
- So Friends this was a small article on HTML Basics / HTML Introduction & Different Versions of HTML.
- In our next article you will find Introduction to different HTML Tags and we will try to make you understand what are the different ways / reasons to use different Tags, till then keep visiting.
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